*SPOILER warning for all aired episodes of Supernatural, up to the season 7 finale.
**except for you, Sue Fyenn, you need to read this anyway.
***additional warning for the fact that I initially wrote this only for myself, which means this entire post is pretty much just a gigantic brain dump of thoughts, and probably isn't very eloquent or organized.
**** this is going to be LONG. If Supernatural means nothing to you, then I am so sorry. Cookie?
Supernatural is a thing I may have mentioned once or twice around these parts. I've been watching it regularly for the last seven (going on eight) years, and have devoted many, many, many hours of my life to reading fan fiction, crafting character-themed playlists, watching crappy camera phone recordings of fan conventions and trawling through the actors' and producers' Twitter pages (creeper love is deeper love).
For the blissfully unaware,
Supernatural is essentially about the relationship between two (really hot) brothers who traverse the great American Midwest in a bad ass Chevy Impala, armed with rock salt and holy water, shooting demons in the face and saving innocent people from unspeakable horrors that range from werewolves to mythological gods to serial killer circus clowns. Despite being aired on the CW, and despite featuring lead actors who would look much more at home on
One Tree Hill ,
Supernatural is a lot better than it seems. The early seasons in particular grapple with issues of faith and family, the sacrifices that come with being a hero and doing the right thing, and my personal favourite theme : the brothers being forced to deal with the reality that the world is not a simple binary of good/evil, and that morality comes in nearly infinite shades of grey, and that anyone - be it the monsters they hunt or the humans they save - is capable of falling anywhere on that spectrum. The later seasons bring in heavy elements of Judeo-Christianity - the apocalypse, heaven and hell, sin and purity, destiny and free will, and as always, the brotherly bond between Sam and Dean Winchester. All very complex, heavy duty themes, but in the middle of all this the writers have time to also provide us with a scene in which the
anthropomorphic personification of Death eats deep fried pickle chips out of a paper bag.
God, I love this show.
And yet, as much as I love it, I can't deny that there are some pretty serious flaws that I have either never noticed before, noticed but did not want to acknowledge, or noticed but did not know how to articulate. I can't say that I am now any more eloquent than I was a few years ago, but in any case I'm now here to totally call out
Supernatural known henceforth as SPN)
on some of the things it has been doing wrong over the last seven seasons.
a. Women, sexualized violence & generally shitty character development.
Before I say anything more, I'm going to ask you to watch this video. Context and some knowledge of the show helps, but is not necessary.
No seriously. Watch it.
Have you watched it yet?
No it's fine, I'll wait.
Done? Great!
The video you have just watched (or not watched, in which case you are a horrible person and we can't be friends anymore) is titled Women's Work, and is soundtracked by Hole's Violet. Created by LiveJournal users
sockpuppett and sisabet , Women's Work is arguably the most controversial piece of fan-created media in the SPN fandom. Using footage from the show, these fans spliced together images of nearly all the women that had been featured on SPN up to that point : victims, love interests, demons and supernatural creatures, to show how the female characters are all either "victimized, sacrificed, abandoned or demonized" and are sexualized violently at every stage.
I will carry on doing this in numbered lists because I am way too lazy to start organizing all this in a nice, cohesive, academic way.
1. It's safe to say that nearly ALL women featured on SPN, whether as a one-off or a recurring character, eventually get killed off. At this point in time there are a grand total of zero women in the main cast, and none in the recurring line up either. That's ZERO, in case you were keeping count. Zilch.
2. So yes. On this show, all the lady persons die. Some people may counter this with a statistics based argument, something along the lines of "Hey! Men die on SPN too - in fact, you'll find that
more men die on the show than women". Which is well and good, except for simple arithmetic which will reveal that more men die on
Supernatural because there are more men featured on the show, period. See No.1 for further clarification.
3. But the key difference doesn't lie in numbers and representation, it lies in the way that death and violence are filmed and portrayed in the show itself. When a dude dies in SPN, it is simply that - a death. It may be gory or gross in some way, but ultimately that's all there is to it. When a woman or girl dies or is attacked on SPN? It's a parade of cleavage and ass shots, naked-in-the-shower shots, clothes-slowly-being-ripped-off shots, long and lingering camera angles that film every implied-rapey moment. You will know exactly what I'm talking about if you've watched the video embedded above. It can all be equally as violent as the male deaths, but with an added element ; the women's deaths are sexualized. Every depiction of a female victim on the show is pretty much torture porn.
4. I will admit that the creators of the show also take the female gaze into account ; the long, lingering shots of Jensen Ackles' lush face and Jared Padalecki's mile-long denim-clad legs aren't exactly accidental (and I enjoy the hell out of them), but the sexualization of the male characters is simply never ever ever on the same level. For just one example, take demon Meg's torture scene in episode 6.10 "Caged Heat". She is entirely nude with nothing but a thin leather strap across her chest and hips, and the other demon in charge of torturing information out of her is busy inflicting pain (off-screen) somewhere around Meg's lower abdomen and/or genital area. To say that it merely
implies penetration or rape would be an understatement.
Compare this to pretty much any other time either one of the Winchester brothers have been attacked, assaulted, tied up, strapped down, or beaten and tortured to within an inch of their lives. They are always clothed. Their vulnerability is never sexualized. Their fear is never fetishized. Their pain is never porn-ified. The double standards are jarring, when you allow yourself to acknowledge them.



5. Leaving aside sexualized violence, we move into the territory of sexualized evil, or SPN's impossibly simplistic madonna/whore dichotomy. Most women are either virginal victims or angelic mother figures ; see especially Mama Winchester's ghost and/or memory appearances as a a barefoot paragon of maternal virtue clothed in a flowing white nightgown of feminine innocence - utterly Taylor Swiftian music video in its proportions). And if they're not mothers, girlfriends or victims, they are evil lady sex demons who wear really low-cut dresses and grind up all over the Winchester boys and talk in breathy, flirty voices because they are evil and use the evil sex to take advantage of the noble heroic menfolk. See especially : pretty much every female demon featured on the show, every other assorted female supernatural creature which uses sex to lure, trap and kill men.

6. It would be pretty irresponsible of me to assert that ALL women in the SPN-verse are reduced to virginal innocents or sexualized villains. Because of course there are some truly wonderful female characters...who all got written off the show. There was Bela ; intelligent, cunning, self-serving, snarky, thoroughly fun to have around, and in the end, utterly tragic. There were the two incarnations of the demon Ruby, who had wonderfully shady motivations and loyalties and could have been one of the most complex, interesting characters on the show. There was the demon-hunting mother and daughter duo of Ellen and Jo Harvelle. Jo in particular could have served as a wonderful foil or counterpart to Dean's journey ; she too lost a parent as a child and was thrust into a world of knowledge and responsibilities she was never ready for. But nope. Jo was introduced as a love interest, put on the shelf when the vocal majority of the fans didn't warm up to her, was brought back a few seasons later, killed off, and then brought back again as a plot device. We could have had it all Jo. We could have had it all.
In fact, SPN has a pretty established tradition of female characters serving as plot devices. Mary Winchester and Sam's girlfriend Jess were both killed off (or more suitably,
fridged) in order to provide the Winchester men with their Man Pain, their angst, their motivation to hunt down all the evil in the world. Even according to the show's Big Bad Demon, both those women died simply "because they were there". We never really learn anything about Jess. We do learn some awesome things about the boys' mother, Mary. But even that comes after three whole seasons of the angelic-mom-in-white-nightgown routine, before the writers could find anything substantial enough about Mary to include in the main story arc. All other women in the show rarely, if ever, have a backstory or motivations of their own, or they are written out or killed off before any true potential can be reached. This show truly is about the Winchester boys - their conflicts, their struggles. Their issues are the most complex ones, handled with the most gravitas. Which is a shame, because I think the women on SPN have some pretty kick ass stories to tell, if only the writers would let them (we will always have fan fiction, I guess).
b. Ethnic representation
I'm not American, and it's probably not in my place to comment on ethnic representation in a show from a foreign country which I know best only through its popular culture. But even I have to say that for a show that so prides itself on its sense of mythic Americana (the beer, the music, the roads that stretch out into the horizon) and puts so much effort into creating a real sense of small towns and roadside diners and general
American-ness, the America of SPN is surprisingly and blindingly white. The handful of African American characters present in the early seasons have all been killed off, or are essentially missing ; Gordon, Rufus, Agent Hendrickson, Missouri Moseley, Cassie. All characters who were dynamic and interesting and had terrific potential (Hendrickson in particular - can you imagine the Winchesters having a
legit FBI agent on their side? And Gordon - a ruthless vampire hunter who must deal with the ultimate hunter's nightmare of turning into the very creature you kill for a living. STOP MURDERING THE INTERESTING CHARACTERS YO).
This post does a much better job of breaking down the race and culture issues in SPN - including the fact that the show has delved into Native American mythology and beliefs quite a fair bit, but has yet to feature more than a couple actual Native American people on the show.
Let's not even talk about the Asians.
Actually let's talk about the Asians.
There haven't actually been all that many actors of Asian descent featured on seven years of the show. The only references to Asian people and culture came in the form of porn. No really, porn. Dean's favourite
Busty Asian Girls skin mag, and the hentai sites he frequents when he gets bored or horny or both. Until Kevin Tran appeared in the most recent season. And boy, was Kevin Tran a walking grab-bag of super Asian stereotypes - he was in AP Calculus, he wore sweater vests, he studied all day, his greatest interests in life were getting into an Ivy League school. His best friend (or at least his only friend that we see) is an Asian girl who also studies a lot and wears knee socks. But the season 8 promo clips show us a Kevin who has shaved his hair off, is shooting people in the face with holy water, and seems to have taken up the hunting lifestyle. And I am clinging on to the last shreds of hope that SPN will do something to truly subvert stereotypes and make Kevin Tran as awesome as he deserves to be.
c. The writers, producers and main cast are all part of one big boys' club.
The main characters are all male. The directors are all male. The creator is male. The show was pitched and created with a male target audience in mind, before the fangirls ruined everything and embraced it for their own, because demographics be damned. Sera Gamble was the only main female producer and head writer on the show for 7 years before she too stepped down, leaving behind and even greater sausage fest than the show was before.
I certainly don't believe that all the men working on this show are being intentionally sexist ; the cast especially seem like smart, funny, charming, humble, passionate people who are genuinely appreciative of the fans. So no, I don't think any of them wake up in the morning and go "I would like a cheese bagel for breakfast and also I am going to be a misogynistic piece of douchewaffle today". A lot of our prejudices and perceptions of the world and other people are ingrained, and we don't realize we're being offensive or bigoted until it's pointed out to us, or if we're self aware enough to catch ourselves in the middle of sexist/racist/classist/other-ist thoughts and behaviour. And sometimes I think the dudes of SPN could use someone going up to them and saying "Hey, great show! But the way you guys portray gender and race is kind of problematic - mind if I give you some suggestions?".
In any case, more female input could seriously help the show get over some of it's more problematic aspects.
Sera Gamble once spent an entire writer's meeting trying to change a single detail about the character of Ruby the demon ; Gamble wanted the demon to possess the body of an already-deceased woman instead of a living one, so that things would not get icky later on when Ruby would go on to do the The Evil Sexing with Sam (we're talking issues of rape and willing consent - a woman possessed while still alive can hardly be in a condition to agree to sex with Sam Winchester). This is something that the male writing team entirely overlooked, because it didn't even occur to them that this would be a problem..
d. Representation of fandom within the show itself.
Supernatural has grown to be one of the most meta shows on television - there are dozens of references and inside jokes about the fandom, and an entire episode dedicated to Dean and Sam being zapped into a parallel universe where their lives are the subject of a TV show called
Supernatural. It's amazing and weird and hilarious by turns. The show even found time to insert a fangirl character into the proceedings - Becky Rosen. Slavering, obsessive, ultra horny, socially awkward Becky Rosen who spends all her time writing Dean/Sam slash fanfiction and feeling up the real Sam when she finally meets him. Becky was pretty funny until that one episode which shall not be named, which essentially involved her drugging, abducting, almost-raping (?) Sam and trying to get him to marry her while he was under the influence of a love potion. That's when it stopped being funny. That's when you started wondering whether the show was still laughing with you, or if they'd started laughing
at you. That episode was a mean-spirited, disturbing, problematic mess.
So here's the deal. Can we have more girls like Charlie please? Because here's the thing
Supernatural, this is what most of your die-hard, super-invested female fanbase is like. Young women in their late teens to early/mid 20s with Lord of the Rings themed desktop wallpaper and Hermione Granger bobbleheads and unhealthy levels of attachment to their computers, who can quote any given cult sci-fi TV show at the drop of a sonic screwdriver (HA see what I did there). Icing on the cake? Charlie was lesbian. Like many, many, many other
Supernatural fangirls. Charlie did not die in slow, horrible, fetishized ways. Charlie got to keep her clothes on. Charlie walked away not just alive, but as a heroine. Charlie's sexual orientation was not the butt of jokes, fetishized or paraded around in a show of OMG LOOK HOW PROGRESSIVE AND LIBERAL WE ARE, and neither did it define her entire identity, because she was so much more than your token homosexual character. Charlie was amazing. Charlie is what this show is capable of when it's on top form.
e. Misogyny within fandom
Which is made worse by fanservice on the part of the writers. The
Supernatural fandom has a hard time embracing female characters who are not older/mother figures, because any woman who does not fall within those tropes poses a sexual threat to the brothers' relationship. Not
all fans are like this of course, but the ones who are have been vocal enough about their disapproval, resulting in at least two female characters being written off the show due to "poor fan response", namely Jo and Bela. Now, fan whining is bad enough, but it makes it worse when the writers simply erase these characters without ever really giving them the room and opportunity to develop into fully-realized creations (and perhaps even win fans over?). I can't say I know how TV works, but surely there's a limit to how far the creators are willing to go before they stop pandering to anything the fans want?
Take the demon Meg, once again. She has been a recurring character (in at least two incarnations) for seven-going-on-eight years, and there is still little absolutely no backstory about her. While the angel Castiel (who showed up in season 4) has had more than one episode dedicated entirely to him and/or his POV. Guess what? If Castiel had been played by a woman (or as a genderless angel inhabiting a female human body) the character would be dead by now ; not just because of the way fans would respond, but also because of how the writers would portray the character anyway. As it is, the currently very male Castiel is easily one of the show's most wildly popular characters and the Castiel/Dean slash pairing is well on its way to a glorious pedestal in internet fandom history. And just for the record, I love Castiel and the actor playing him (Misha Collins is a flawless human being and if you don't like him then you're just wrong, go sit in the corner and evaluate your life choices). But even I can't deny that gender has a LOT to do with the character's current level of popularity among fans.
In fact, there is already an in-show example of this - Anna Milton.
Anna was a fallen angel living life as a mortal, until she regained her angelic swag (and her memory of her true identity), but instead of resuming her rightful place in the grand scheme of things, Anna began to question orders, to doubt God, to contemplate the real meaning of being alive, of having free will and choice, of leading an existence of substance and purpose as opposed to simply taking orders from Heaven. In other words, Anna went through a character arc almost exactly parallel to that of Castiel. And more than that, in fact ; when we first meet Anna, she is a mortal who has already revoked her angel status, has already sacrificed everything to live life as a human and to go through love, pain, sickness, sorrow, joy, death, etc - all experiences that she cannot have as an immortal celestial being. Anna was ballin' awesome. And then Anna died.
Yup.
f. Sexist language and gendered insults.
Bitch. Slut. Whore. Sam is "gay" or a total "chick" because he is more emotionally vulnerable and open than his brother. Being possessed by a demon is likened to rape or having sexual intercourse with another man (or you know, "Gaaaaaaaaaayyyyyyyyy!"). I understand how the language is tied in with the macho-ness and general hypermasculinity of the Winchester family (leather jackets big guns classic rock muscle cars giant hamburgers punching shit in the FACE). But seriously, gay jokes? Can we just
not?. And it's a shame too, because with Dean and Sam Winchester, the show has actually subverted your macho male hero type to a degree ; there's Sam who is sensitive to other people's emotions and always ready to TALK ABOUT HIS FEELINGS and cry if needed. And Dean is essentially the family's mother figure - nurturer, caregiver and all-round maternal in his role towards Sam. And both brothers are incredibly emotionally vulnerable. Why undermine all this wonderful character development with OMG U IZ SOO GAY?
So after ALL that, why do I keep watching? Partly because I genuinely do love the show, flaws and all. And also partly because if I stopped watching a show for all the reasons stated above, I probably would not be watching any TV at all. These things aren't issues exclusive to
Supernatural. It's all of TV, all of film, all of media. As the wonderful makers of the Women's Work video stated, they could have very easily made the same video using footage from any other genre show on TV ; some episodes of Buffy, the X-Files, and certainly any one of the dozens of procedural cop/crime shows floating around. I guess I'm thankful that there is always online fandom to critique, analyze, subvert, interpret, and most importantly and wonderfully of all, create their own versions of the show.
If you're anything like me, you're horribly protective and clingy about Things that you love, almost as if you had written and constructed and created every aspect of it yourself. So it can be hard to acknowledge, let alone accept that a Thing that you love has deeply problematic flaws. But it needs to be done, and
this article by Social Justice League just sums it all up perfectly.
"As fans, sometimes we need to remember that the things we like don’t define our worth as people. So there’s no need to defend them from every single criticism or pretend they are perfect. Really loving something means seeing it as it really is, not as you wish it were. You can still be a good fan while acknowledging the problematic elements of the things you love. In fact, that’s the only way to be a good fan of problematic things."
In the meantime, I'll be catching up with season 8 of Supernatural with all my fingers and toes crossed. Because I'm still a sucker for you, Show. And the admittedly shitty things you do will never negate the awesome parts. I just may have to remember to Internet-smack you upside the head once in a while. We're good, guys. We're all good.
You know. For now.
